EarthStation1 MediaOutlet News: Today's 15% Off Specials & #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Titles At EarthStation1.com!

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old Time Radio History MP3 MegaSet DVD, Audio Download, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22: National Penuche Fudge Day: -- Penuche Fudge is made with butter, milk, and brown sugar and flavored lightly with vanilla. Penuche fudge has a lighter texture than regular fudge. An easy way to distinguish penuche fudge from regular fudge is by its color - penuche fudge often has a tannish color due to the caramelization of the brown sugar. Penuche fudge does not require too many ingredients and is quite easy to make. The fudge is best enjoyed with a steaming hot cup of coffee. Penuche fudge is a popular dish in New England and some places in the American South, though in the latter it is known as brown sugar fudge candy. In Hawaii, penuche is known as 'panocha' or 'panuche.' 'Sucre a la creme' is a similar confection that is traditionally prepared and widely consumed during the winter holiday season in Quebec. Making penuche fudge is actually quite easy. The process starts with mixing brown sugar, butter, and milk. The mix is then heated and set aside to cool. When the mixture cools down a bit, flavorings (such as nuts, vanilla, or maple syrup) are added. The mixture is whipped until thick and poured into a pan. A few hours are set aside for the penuche to be cooled. Finally, the fudge is cut into squares before serving. Unlike regular fudge, penuche fudge is never flavored with chocolate or similar strong flavorings. Its taste is exclusively derived from brown sugar, which is the key to its unique flavor. Nuts such as pecans may be added for texture. Of course, National Penuche Fudge Day is the day to try out innovative penuche fudge recipes. You can add walnuts, cashews, or almonds to your fudge for an extra pop of flavor. If you would like to savor a creamy penuche fudge, remove nuts from the recipe. If you are feeling extra adventurous, you can add light flavorings like butterscotch to your penuche fudge! Whether it is store-bought or homemade, you can hardly go wrong with penuche fudge! Savor each bite and don't forget to share it with a friend. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-old-time-radio-history-megaset-dual-layer-mp3-dv3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Pied Piper Of Hamelin Van Johnson + 2 Bonus Titles MP4 Download Or DVD
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22: National Rat Catcher's Day: -- A commemoration of the story of the Pied Piper Of Hamelin. The day is also known as Ratcatcher's Day, Rat-catcher's Day or Rat-Catcher's Day and is sometimes celebrated on June 26. The day also provides an opportunity to thank all present-day exterminators. According to the folktale, residents of the German town of Hamelin hired a strangely dressed man to rid their village of rats. The Pied Piper Of Hamelin did so by playing his flute. Upon finishing the task, the townsfolk refused to pay = so the Pied Piper returned. Once again, the Pied Piper played his flute, except this tim the children followed him. With that, the children vanished with the Pied Piper, never to return. While a harrowing tale of revenge doesn't seem like something to celebrate, someone found a way. Depending on where you live, the day includes festivals and re-enactments. Due to differing dates in stories and poems, Hamelin, Germany, celebrates the day on June 26th with a pied piper leading children through the city streets. The confusion in dates stems from the German Brothers Grimm, as they cite June 26, 1284 in their 1812 collection of fairy tales Deutsche Sagen (Germans Say); at the same time, the poem The Pied Piper Of Hamelin by the English poet Robert Browning published in his 1842 collection of poems Dramatic Lyrics uses the date July 22, 1376. To observe National Rat Catcher's Day: Appreciate all rat catchers and make this their day! On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-pied-piper-of-hamelin-dvd-old-time-kids-show-music.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Mysteries Of The Great Pyramid DVD MP4 Download USB Flash Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22: Pi Approximation Day (Casual Pi Day): -- An annual celebration of the mathematical constant of Pi (3.14). The fraction 22/7 is an approximate value of Pi, and it is for this reason that this day is commemorated on July 22. In this case, the numerator 22 represents the date, while the numerator seven represents the month. 22/7 is a common approximation of Pi, which is accurate to two decimal places and dates from Archimedes' day. For roughly 4,000 years, Pi has been known in some form or another. The ancient Babylonians used it to calculate the diameters of circles - about 3.125. Archimedes of Syracuse - one of the finest ancient mathematicians - computed Pi for the first time about 250 B.C. He discovered that Pi was between 3 1/7 and 3 10/71. Later, in the mid-400s, another talented mathematician - Zu Chongzhi - used laborious computations to compute Pi once more. Chongzhi invented his technique of calculating Pi because Archimedes' works were stolen and not available in China at the time. Chongzhi and Archimedes were the first scientists to discover Pi in its true sense. Later, mathematicians sought to improve the accuracy of Pi by employing circumscribed and inscribed polygons. This is how Archimedes computed Pi for the first time, and it remained the dominant algorithm for Pi computation for the next 1,000 years. In 1630, Austrian astronomer, Christoph Grienberger, obtained the most accurate calculation of Pi using this approach - arriving at 38 exact digits. Pi Day is observed on March 14 (3/14 in the month/day format); in 2009, the United States House Of Representatives supported the designation of Pi Day. Two Pi Day, also known as Tau Day for the mathematical constant Tau, is observed on June 28 (6/28 in the month/day format). On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/great-pyramid-of-giza-documentaries-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Archival Cartoon Classics #4 Cartoon Menagerie! MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22: Lion's Share Day: -- One of the most remarkable and fun holidays celebrated in the U.S. As much as this celebration is related to an interesting concept - to provide special treatment to someone, hence the lion's share - it is also a commemoration of the fables of Aesop, from which the phrase originates. Today, the holiday is known as a fun celebration, with something in it for everyone. Lion's Share Day invites us to embrace generosity and the spirit of giving the best portion to someone special. This unique holiday encourages acts of kindness and appreciation. Take time to share a meal, offer a thoughtful gift, or simply give someone your undivided attention today. This special celebration comes from the phrase "a lion's share," which means the biggest share of something divided among several parties. The phrase itself is ascribed to the fables of Aesop, which were written around the sixth and seventh centuries B.C. Many fables recount this particular phrase or the issue of a lion sharing spoils with other animals. In one of Aesop's fables, the lion asks other animals to help him hunt. Upon dividing the spoils, the animals proposed several reasons explaining why he should get a larger part. As many other fables recount, the lion, as king of the jungle, will always try to honor that title, hence, the expression 'a lion's share.' The moral of the story is generally interpreted as the virtue of being cautious when working with someone much stronger. These fables of Aesop are now considered one of the earliest examples of fables; stories with serious implications told through animals as characters. The symbolism of fables can be far-reaching, which is what made them very significant in the history of literature. Aesop's fables eventually led many writers, later on, to use the same techniques and settings to present the narrative with serious implications, without giving too many details. Throughout history, there have been many historical and cultural narratives similar to the one by Aesop on the dangers of trusting more powerful entities (or animals, notably the lion). By the 18th century, the expression 'a lion's share' had become so prevalent that it made its way into the dictionaries of several languages, like English and French. Today, the phrase is still widely used and warrants its own annual celebration. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/archival-cartoon-classics-4-cartoon-menagerie-mp4-video-download-d44.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Pioneers Of Surgery Documentary TV Series DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22: World Brain Day: -- This is one of the most important annual celebrations in the world, as it helps raise awareness on an increasingly significant health issue, especially in our modern age. Brain health can refer to many prevention methods designed to help preserve both mental health and brain neurological health. As people have become increasingly more vulnerable to neurological issues, raising awareness of the issue is as important. The World Federation of Neurology was the first to establish World Brain Day as a worldwide commemoration. This organization was founded in 1957 in Belgium and is now one of the most prominent promoters of neurology and brain health research in the world. Although mental health is currently a well-documented topic with several initiatives and international programs in place, brain health refers to the preservation of neurons and the central nervous system. Many factors can have an impact on our mental health, emphasizing the importance of this commemoration. The World Federation of Neurology is an international organization made up of neurologists from various countries. The holiday's date, July 22, honors not only the World Federation of Neurology's foundation in 1957 but also the crafting of the organization's first constitution. The World Federation of Neurology is also responsible for several publications and periodicals targeted at furthering neurology research and educating a wider audience about the field. As of today, the World Federation of Neurology is one of the strongest professional associations in the world, with an ever-increasing outreach. It accounts for more than 100 member organizations, as well as several specialized groups within the organization. It has effectively fostered training, education, and neurology research, and it is one of the most important aspects of making neurology more accessible to the general public. It has taken numerous initiatives to raise awareness of brain health, including the establishment of an annual international event. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/pioneers-of-surgery-dvd-set-4-episode-tv-series-2-dis42.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Great Comet Crash: Shoemaker-Levy 9 Live + Doomsday Asteroid MP4 DVD
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1994: Space: Outer Space: Astronomy: The Solar System: Small Solar System Bodies (SSSBs): Comets: Destroyed Comets: Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (D/1993 F2): -- The final fragment of the historic series of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 fragment strikes into the Planet Jupiter, Fragment W, impacts the planet. The first fragment of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9's nucleus, fragment A, was destroyed in a head-on collision into Jupiter's southern hemisphere at 20:13 UTC on July 16, 1994 at about 60 km/s (35 mi/s). Instruments on the American robotic space probe Galileo, which was on its way to Jupiter to study the planet and its moons, detected a fireball that reached a peak temperature of about 24,000 K (23,700 dg C; 42,700 dg F), compared to the typical Jovian cloud-top temperature of about 130 K (-143 dg C; -226 dg F). It then expanded and cooled rapidly to about 1,500 K (1,230 dg C; 2,240 dg F). The plume from the fireball quickly reached a height of over 3,000 km (1,900 mi) and was observed by the low Earth orbit Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Over the next six days, 21 distinct impacts were observed, with the largest coming on July 18 at 07:33 UTC when fragment G struck Jupiter. This impact created a giant dark spot over 12,000 km or 7,500 mi (almost one Earth diameter) across, and was estimated to have released an energy equivalent to 6,000,000 megatons of TNT (600 times the world's nuclear arsenal). Two impacts 12 hours apart on July 19 created impact marks of similar size to that caused by fragment G, and impacts continued until July 22, when fragment W struck the planet. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 (formally designated D/1993 F2) was a comet that broke apart in July 1992 and collided with Jupiter between July 16 and 22, 1994, providing the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of Solar System objects. This generated a large amount of coverage in the popular media, and the comet was closely observed by astronomers worldwide. The collision provided new information about Jupiter and highlighted its possible role in reducing space debris in the inner Solar System. The comet was discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy in 1993. Shoemaker-Levy 9 (SL9) had been captured by Jupiter and was orbiting the planet at the time. It was located on the night of March 24 in a photograph taken with the 46 cm (18 in) Schmidt telescope at the Palomar Observatory in California. It was the first active comet observed to be orbiting a planet, and had probably been captured by Jupiter around 20-30 years earlier. Calculations showed that its unusual fragmented form was due to a previous closer approach to Jupiter in July 1992. At that time, the orbit of Shoemaker-Levy 9 passed within Jupiter's Roche limit, and Jupiter's tidal forces had acted to pull apart the comet. The comet was later observed as a series of fragments ranging up to 2 km (1.2 mi) in diameter. These fragments collided with Jupiter's southern hemisphere at a speed of approximately 60 km/s (37 mi/s) (Jupiter's escape velocity) or 216,000 km/h (134,000 mph). The prominent scars from the impacts were more easily visible than the Great Red Spot and persisted for many months. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/great-comet-crash-live-shoemakerlevy-9-jupiter-collisions-dvd-mp4-u94.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII Films: The Asia-Pacific War DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1943: World War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: Operation Cartwheel: The Solomon Islands Campaign: The New Georgia Campaign (The New Georgia Islands Campaign): The Battle of Munda Point: -- The battle begins, and lasts until August 5, 1943. Fought primarily between the United States Army and Imperial Japanese Army forces, The Battle Of Munda Point took place following a landing by U.S. troops on the western coast of New Georgia from Rendova, as part of an effort to capture the Japanese airfield that had been constructed at Munda Point. This advance had become bogged down and while the Allies brought forward reinforcements and supplies, the Japanese had launched a counterattack on July 17-18 . This effort was ultimately unsuccessful and afterwards U.S. forces launched a corps-level assault to reinvigorate their effort to capture the airfield. Against this drive, Japanese defenders from three infantry regiments offered stubborn resistance, but were ultimately forced to withdraw, allowing U.S. forces to capture the airfield on August 5. The airfield later played an important role in supporting the Allied campaign on Bougainville in late 1943. The airstrip on Munda had been a Japanese base that had been used to attack American forces during the Battle Of Guadalcanal, and was the main objective of the assault on the island, which had been occupied by the Empire Of Japan since the early stages of the war. The Japanese built the airstrip, on the site of today's Munda Airport, to support their forces fighting the Battle Of Guadalcanal. A Japanese convoy put into Munda Point on November 24, 1942, and started construction under careful concealment from the air by means of rows of coconut palms suspended by cable. The airstrip was discovered by American planes on December 3, and the first airstrikes were delivered by B-17 Flying Fortress bombers on December 9. However, the Japanese were able to continue to use Munda, despite regular bombardment from both air and sea, and the Allies launched Operation Cartwheel in order to drive the Japanese out of the Solomons and ultimately eliminate the large Japanese base at Rabaul. The New Georgia Campaign was launched with landings on New Georgia and nearby islands on June 30, 1943, when mainly American but also Pacific Islander troops conducted the Landings On Rendova and several other amphibious operations throughout the New Georgia Group. The Allied forces spent July 1943 conducting the Drive On Munda Point, shelling and bombing Japanese forces in and around Munda Airfield, fighting off a large Japanese counterattack, and eventually closing in on Munda overland, capturing it on August 4-5 during the Battle Of Munda Point. The heavy fighting left thousands dead on both sides and many more wounded. New Georgia was secured by American forces on August 23, after weeks of difficult and bloody fighting that continued on some nearby islands until October 1943. Donald Gilbert Kennedy was a Coastwatcher stationed at Seghe (Segi) on New Georgia during the Solomon Islands Campaign. For his services as a Coastwatcher, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) (UK), and the Navy Cross (U.S.). Since 1978, the island has been part of the independent state of Solomon Islands. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/wwii-films-the-asiapacific-conflict-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In MegaSet 2 Albums 2 Blooper Sets MP3 MP4 DVD
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1922: #BOTD: #HBD! Dan Rowan (legal name: Daniel Hale Rowan), American actor, comedian, and producer (d. September 22, 1987) #born Daniel Hale David on a carnival train near the small town of Beggs, Oklahoma. Dan Rowan was featured in the television show Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In, where he played straight man to Dick Martin, and won the 1969 Emmy for Outstanding Variety or Musical Series. Rowan was born on July 22, 1922, on a carnival train near the small town of Beggs, Oklahoma, as Daniel Hale David. He toured with his parents, Oscar and Nellie David, who performed a singing and dancing act with the carnival. He was orphaned at the age of 11, spent four years at the McClelland Home in Pueblo, Colorado, and then was taken in by a foster family at the age of 16 and enrolled in Central High School. After graduating from high school in 1940, he hitchhiked to Los Angeles, California, and found a job in the mailroom at Paramount Pictures, quickly ingratiating himself with studio head Buddy DeSylva. A year later he became Paramount's youngest staff writer. During World War II, Rowan served as a fighter pilot in the 8th Fighter Squadron, 49th Fighter Group, a fighter aircraft unit of the Fifth Air Force that was located in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater. He flew a Curtiss P-40N Warhawk, AAF Ser. No. 42-104949, currently recorded under civilian reigstration N537BR, from which he shot down two Japanese aircraft before he was downed in another P-40 and seriously wounded over New Guinea. His military decorations include the Distinguished Flying Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Air Medal, and the Purple Heart. After his discharge, Rowan returned to California, where he teamed up with Dick Martin and started a comedy nightclub act. The team had appeared on television before, but it was not until the critical success of a summer special in 1967 that they found fame on Laugh-In. In 1946, Rowan married the 1945 Miss America first-runner-up Phyllis J. Mathis. They had three children: Thomas Patrick, Mary Ann, and Christie Esther. He and Mathis were later divorced. In 1963, Rowan married Australian model Adriana Van Ballegooyen. They divorced eight years later. In 1974, he married model and TV spokeswoman Joanna Young, to whom he remained married until his death. Rowan retired in the early 1980s and spent the remainder of his years between his residence in Florida and his barge in the canals of France. In his forties, he was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, which led to his becoming insulin dependent. Dan Rown died of lymphoma in Englewood, Florida, aged 65. His body was cremated, and the ashes were given to an unspecified loved one. In 1986, a book of letters written between himself and author John D. MacDonald was published entitled A Friendship: The Letters of Dan Rowan and John D. MacDonald, 1967-1974. Rowan was portrayed by Jonathan Whittaker in the 1995 HBO movie Sugartime. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/rowan-and-martin-discount-set-2-albums-2-blooper-reel-sets-mp3-mp4-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Mandela 1987 Nelson Mandela Docudrama Danny Glover DVD, MP4, USB
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1946: #BOTD: #HBD! Danny Glover, American actor, film director, producer and political activist, is #born Daniel Lebern Glover in San Francisco, California. He is known for his lead role as Roger Murtaugh in the Lethal Weapon film series. He also has leading roles in the films The Color Purple (1985), To Sleep with Anger (1990), Predator 2 (1990), Angels in the Outfield (1994) and Operation Dumbo Drop (1995). Glover has prominent supporting roles in Silverado (1985), Witness (1985), Saw (2004), Shooter (2007), 2012 (2009), Death at a Funeral (2010), Beyond the Lights (2014), Dirty Grandpa (2016), and Sorry to Bother You (2018). He was also the host of the A & E Network television series Civil War Journals. He is an active supporter of various political causes. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/mandela-dvd-1987-tv-movie-nelson-mandela-2-dis19872.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Fear On Trial - John Henry Faulk DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1928: #BOTD: Orson Bean, American film, television and stage actor, comedian, writer, and producer (d. February 7, 2020) is #born Dallas Frederick Burrows in Burlington, Vermont while his third cousin twice removed, Calvin Coolidge, was President of the United States. He was a game show and talk show host and a mainstay of Los Angeles's small theater scene. He appeared frequently on several televised game shows from the 1960s through the 1980s and was a long-time panelist on the television game show To Tell the Truth. A highly regarded storyteller, he was a favorite of Johnny Carson, appearing on The Tonight Show over 200 times. Bean became one of the first "neocelebrities" in television - someone who was "famous for being famous." Bean was the son of Marian Ainsworth (nee Pollard) and George Frederick Burrows. His father was a founding member of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a fund-raiser for the Scottsboro Boys' defense, and a 20-year member of the campus police of Harvard College. Bean said his house was "full of causes". He left home at 16 after his mother committed suicide. Bean graduated from Rindge Technical School in 1946. He then joined the United States Army and was stationed in Japan for a year. Following his military service, Bean began working in small venues as a stage magician before transitioning in the early 1950s to stand-up comedy. He studied theatre at HB Studio. In an interview on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in 1974, Bean recounted the source of his stage name. He credited its origin to a piano player named Val at "Hurley's Log Cabin", a restaurant and nightclub in Boston, where he had once performed. According to Bean, every evening before he went on stage at the nightclub, Val would suggest to him a silly name to use when introducing himself to the audience. One night, for example, the piano player suggested "Roger Duck," but the young comedian got very few laughs after using that name in his performance. On another night, the musician suggested "Orson Bean" and the comedian received a great response from the audience, a reaction so favorable that it resulted in a job offer that same evening from a local theatrical booking agent. Given his success on that occasion, Bean decided to keep using the odd-sounding but memorable name. Bean claimed that his name was a blend of the pompous and the amusing. He recalled that Orson Welles once called him over to a table and said "You stole my name," then dismissed him with a wave. In 1952, Bean made a guest appearance on NBC Radio's weekly hot-jazz series The Chamber Music Society of Lower Basin Street, giving the young comic his first national exposure. The series, burlesquing stuffy symphonic and operatic broadcasts, had the host (always introduced as a doctor of music) reciting dignified commentary in jazz-musician slang. NBC had broadcast the series off and on since 1940, and it was revived for a 13-week run with "Dr. Orson Bean" now as full-time host. Bean's august, bemused delivery belied the fact that this eminent professor was only 24 years old. For 10 years, he was the house comic at New York's Blue Angel comedy club. In 1954, The New York Times noted in a review of The Blue Angel, Bean's delivery was always well played, even if a joke fell flat. He once hosted a television show "Blue Angel" on CBS. He "maintained a steady career since the 1950s and cut his teeth on and off Broadway before becoming a live-television staple." Bean was placed on the Hollywood blacklist for attending Communist Party meetings while dating a member, but continued to work through the 1950s and 1960s. "Basically I was blacklisted because I had a cute communist girlfriend," he said in a 2001 interview. He only stopped working in television for a year. An appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show was cancelled due to his being on the blacklist and he was rendered persona non grata there for years because of it. Sullivan eventually relented and re-booked him, opining that he was the master of his own show, not "Campbell's Soup". John Henry Faulk, popular storyteller, folklorist, soldier, actor and CBS radio show host who likewise fell victim to the Hollywood Blacklist, has a different account of how Orson Bean was placed on, and later removed from, the blacklist. In December 1955, Faulk was elected second vice president of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA). Orson Bean was the first vice president and Charles Collingwood was the president of the union. Collingwood, Bean and Faulk were part of a middle-of-the-road slate of non-communist, anti-AWARE organization candidates that Faulk had helped draft. Twenty-seven of thirty-five vacant seats on the board went to the middle-of-the-road slate. Faulk's public position during the campaign had been that the union should be focused on jobs and security, not blacklisting of members. AWARE, Inc., a for-profit corporation inspired by Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy, published "Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television", an anti-Communist pamphlet-style book issued by the right-wing journal "Counterattack", itself weekly, subscription-based, anti-communist, mimeographed newsletter operated from 1947 into the 1950s by a "private, independent organization" started by three ex-FBI agents. Red Channels effectively placed the rest on the industry blacklist. AWARE offered a "clearance" service to major media advertisers and radio and television networks; for a fee, AWARE would investigate the backgrounds of entertainers for signs of Communist sympathy or affiliation. Faulk and his fellow members AFTRA officers earned the ill will of the blacklisting organization when they wrested control of their union. In reprisal, AWARE labeled them Communists. Faulk refused to back down from participating in AWARE's blacklisting of AFTRA members, while Orson Bean and Charles Collingwood decided to agree to AWARE's demand. As a result, Faulk's radio career at CBS ended in 1957, a victim of this Cold War blacklisting, for which Faulk held his former AFTRA colleagues in comtempt for the rest of his life. On Broadway, Orson Bean starred in the original cast of Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? with Walter Matthau and Jayne Mansfield. Then, in 1961, he was featured in Subways Are for Sleeping with Sydney Chaplin (the second son of Charlie Chaplin and Lita Grey), for which he received a Tony Award nomination as Best Featured Actor in a Musical, He performed in Never Too Late the following year. In 1964, he produced the Off-Off-Broadway musical Home Movies - which won an Obie Award. And the same year appeared in the Broadway production I Was Dancing. He starred in the musical "John Murray Anderson's Almanac". He also voiced and sang the role of Charlie Brown on MGM's original 1966 concept album of the musical You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown and starred in Illya Darling, the 1967 musical adaptation of the film Never on Sunday. He was a chief creator and "mainstay" of The Pacific Resident Theatre in Venice, California. He played the title character in the Twilight Zone episode "Mr. Bevis" (1960) that was an unsuccessful television pilot. For the CBS anthology series The DuPont Show with June Allyson, he starred as John Monroe in "The Secret Life of James Thurber" (1961), based on the works of the American humorist James Thurber. Among dozens of appearances, he starred in Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman, and Desperate Housewives while tallying guest appearance credits, e.g., How I Met Your Mother, Modern Family, Two and a Half Men, The Closer. Bean was a regular in both Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman and its spin-off Fernwood 2Nite. He also portrayed the shrewd businessman and storekeeper Loren Bray on the television series Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman throughout its six-year run on CBS in the 1990s. He played John Goodman's homophobic father on the sitcom Normal, Ohio. He played the main characters Bilbo and Frodo Baggins in the 1977 and 1980 Rankin/Bass animated adaptations of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit, and The Return of the King. He also played Dr. Lester in Spike Jonze's 1999 film, Being John Malkovich. Also appeared in Will & Grace, as an old Grace's professor (April 2000). Bean appeared as a patient in the final two episodes of 7th Heaven's seventh season in 2003. In 2005, Bean appeared in the sitcom Two and a Half Men in an episode titled "Does This Smell Funny to You?", playing a former playboy whose conquests included actresses Tuesday Weld and Anne Francis. He appeared in the 2007 How I Met Your Mother episode "Slapsgiving" as Robin Scherbatsky's 41-year-old boyfriend, Bob. In 2009 he was cast in the recurring role of Roy Bender, a steak salesman, who is Karen McCluskey's love interest on the ABC series Desperate Housewives. At the age of 87, Bean in 2016 appeared in "Playdates", an episode of the American TV sitcom Modern Family. He appeared in a 2017 episode of Teachers (TV Land, season 2, episode 11, "Dosey Don't"). He appeared as the elderly Holocaust survivor in the 2018 film The Equalizer 2. Doing stand-up comedy and magic tricks, and passing on wit and wisdom, he became a regular on I've Got a Secret, What's My Line?, and To Tell the Truth. He appeared on game shows originating from New York. He was a regular panelist on To Tell the Truth in versions from the late 1950s through 1991. He appeared on Super Password and Match Game, among other game shows. He hosted a pilot for a revamped version of Concentration in 1985, which was picked up in 1987 as Classic Concentration with Alex Trebek. Bean was a frequent guest on The Tonight Show (with both Jack Paar and Johnny Carson). He guest starred on television talk and variety shows, e.g., The Ed Sullivan Show, The Mike Douglas Show, and The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson. An admirer of Laurel and Hardy, Bean, in 1965, served as a founding member of The Sons of the Desert, the international organization devoted to sharing information about the lives of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy and preserving and enjoying their films. In 1966 he helped found the 15th Street School in New York City, a primary school using the radical democratic free school, Summerhill, as a model. Bean wrote an autobiographical account about his life-changing experience with the orgone therapy developed by Austrian-born psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich. Published in 1971, the account is titled Me and the Orgone: The True Story of One Man's Sexual Awakening. Bean was married three times. His first marriage was in 1956 to actress Jacqueline de Sibour, whose stage name was Rain Winslow and who was the daughter of the French nobleman and pilot Vicomte Jacques de Sibour and his wife, Violette B. Selfridge (daughter of American-born British department-store magnate Harry Gordon Selfridge). Before their divorce in 1962, Bean and Jacqueline had one child, Michele. In 1965, he married actress and fashion designer Carolyn Maxwell with whom he had three children: Max, Susannah, and Ezekiel. The couple divorced in 1981. Their daughter Susannah married journalist Andrew Breitbart (died 2012) in 1997. Bean's third wife was actress and Dr. Quinn co-star Alley Mills, 23 years his junior. They married in 1993 and lived in Los Angeles until his death in 2020. In later life, "his politics turned more conservative" and he authored intermittent columns for Breitbart News. He ventured the thought that being a conservative in 21st-century Hollywood was much like being a suspected Communist back in the 1950s. When his wife Alley Mills was baptized as an adult, he walked with her down to the beach so "Pastor Ken" from First Lutheran could baptize her in the waters of the Pacific Ocean. For many years, Bean and Mills played roles in First Lutheran's annual production of A Christmas Carol; Bean played Ebenezer Scrooge. For much of his career and to his death, he was represented by the Artists & Representatives agency. In its brief statement after his death, they noted he was an assiduous nurturer of rising talent. Orson Bean died aged 91 while walking near Venice Boulevard and Shell Avenue in the Venice section of Los Angeles, struck by two drivers, with the second vehicle striking him fatally. "The car which was traveling westbound did not see him and clipped him and he went down," said Los Angeles Police Department Captain Brian Wendling. "A second vehicle's driver was distracted by people trying to slow him down: when the driver looked ahead, a second traffic collision occurred and it caused the death of Bean." His remains were cremated, and his ashes scattered at sea (presumably the Pacific Ocean). On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/fear-on-trial-john-henry-faulk-vs-the-blacklist.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1937: #BOTD: #HBD! Chuck Jackson, African American doo wop, pop, rock and roll and R & B singer whose hits include "I Don't Want to Cry," "Any Day Now", "I Keep Forgettin'", and "All Over The World", member of The Del-Vikings between 1957 and 1959, a band notable for being one of the first racially mixed musical groups, singing harmony on such 1957 hits as "Whispering Bells" and lead on "Willette" (d. February 16, 2023)) is #born Charles Benjamin Jackson in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. After leaving the The Del-Vikings, he was "discovered" by Luther Dixon when he opened for Jackie Wilson at the Apollo Theater. He went on to become one of the first artists to record hits with material by Burt Bacharach and Hal David successfully. He signed a recording contract with Scepter Records subsidiary Wand Records, where he recorded "I Don't Want to Cry," his first single, which he co-wrote (with Luther Dixon) and recorded in November 1960, was his first hit (released in January 1961). The song charted on both the R & B and pop charts. In 1962, Jackson's recording of the Burt Bacharach-Bob Hilliard song "Any Day Now" became a huge hit and his signature song. His popularity in the 1960s prompted him to buy the time on his contract from Scepter and move to Motown Records. A decision he later commented upon as "one of the worst mistakes I ever made in my life"There he recorded a few successful singles, including "Honey Come Back." He later recorded for All Platinum and other labels, but with minimal success. After meeting producer/composer Charles Wallert at the Third Annual Beach Music Awards, the two collaborated to record "How Long Have You Been Loving Me" on Carolina Records. In 1998, Jackson teamed with longtime friend Dionne Warwick to record "If I Let Myself Go", arranged as a duet by Wallert for Wave Entertainment. The recording received critical acclaim and charted at number 19 on the Gavin Adult Contemporary Charts. Jackson followed with "What Goes Around, Comes Around", another Wallert production and composition, and reached number 13 on the Gavin Charts. Chuck Jackson died in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 85. No cause of death was given, and no burial details are known. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/wabc-musicradio-shows-mp3-dvd-60s80s-am-360807775.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock & Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1941: #BOTD: #HBD: George Clinton, African American singer, songwriter, bandleader, and record producer, whose Parliament-Funkadelic collective (which primarily recorded under the distinct band names Parliament and Funkadelic) developed an influential and eclectic form of funk music during the 1970s that drew on science fiction, outlandish fashion, psychedelia, and surreal humor, regarded along with James Brown and Sly Stone, as one of the foremost innovators of funk music, is #born George Edward Clinton in Kannapolis, North Carolina. He grew up in Plainfield, New Jersey. During his teen years, Clinton formed a doo-wop group inspired by Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers called the Parliaments, while straightening hair at a barbershop in Plainfield, New Jersey. He launched his solo career with the 1982 album Computer Games and would go on to influence 1990s hip-hop and G-funk. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997, alongside 15 other members of Parliament-Funkadelic. In 2019, he and Parliament-Funkadelic were given Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awards. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/rock-amp-roll-an-unruly-history-10-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-104.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #13 Byrds Kingsmen Hondells DVD MP4 Flash Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1943: #BOTD: #HBD! Bobby Sherman, American singer, songwriter and actor who became a teen idol in the late 1960s and early 1970s, EMT, police officer and sheriff (d. June 24, 2025) is #born Robert Cabot Sherman Jr to Robert Cabot Sherman Sr. and Juanita (nee Freeman) Sherman in Santa Monica, California. Sherman had a series of successful million-seller singles. Sherman retreated from his show business career in the 1970s for a career as a paramedic and a sheriff's officer, though he occasionally performed into the 1990s. He grew up in Van Nuys, California along with his sister Darlene. In 1962, Sal Mineo wrote two songs for Sherman as well as arranging for Sherman to record the songs. In 1964, when Mineo asked Sherman to sing with his old band at a Hollywood party (where many actors and agents were in attendance), Sherman was signed with an agent and eventually landed a part on the ABC television show Shindig! as a regular cast member/house singer. Shindig! ran for two years. Sherman made several records with Decca and another smaller label and was featured in teen magazines. In early 1968, he was selected for the role of the bashful, stammering logger, Jeremy Bolt, in the ABC television series Here Come the Brides (1968-1970). Sherman appeared on an episode of Honey West entitled "The Princess and the Paupers" as a kidnapped band member and an episode of The Monkees entitled "Monkees at the Movies", playing a pompous surfer/singer named Frankie Catalina in the vein of Frankie Avalon, performing the song "The New Girl in School" (the flip of Jan & Dean's "Dead Man's Curve"). Sherman released 107 songs, 23 singles and 10 albums between 1962 and 1976. In his recording career, he earned seven gold singles, one platinum single, and five gold albums. He had a career total of seven top 40 hits. In 1969, he signed with Metromedia Records. In May 1969, he released the single "Little Woman", which peaked at #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart (#2 in Canada) and spent nine weeks in the Top 20. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc by the R.I.A.A. in October 1969. His other hits were "Julie, Do Ya Love Me" (US #5/AC #2) (Canada #3) (Australia #3) (written by Tom Bahler), "Easy Come, Easy Go" (US #9/AC #2) (Canada #6), "Jennifer" (US #60/AC #9) (Canada #32), "La La La (If I Had You)" (US #9/AC #14) (Canada #7), and "The Drum" (US #29/AC #2) (Canada #7) (written by Alan O'Day). Some of these songs were produced by Jackie Mills, a Hollywood record producer, who also produced the Brady Bunch Kids. In Canada, "Hey, Mister Sun" reached #19, "Cried Like a Baby" reached #10, and "Waiting At The Bus Stop" reached #31. "La, La, La," "Easy Come, Easy Go," and "Julie, Do Ya Love Me" all sold in excess of a million copies and garnered further gold discs for Sherman. "Julie, Do Ya Love Me" was Sherman's sole excursion in the UK Singles Chart, where it peaked at #28 in November 1970. The song competed there for chart space with White Plains' cover version, which eventually placed higher at #8. Sherman toured extensively through the United States and the world in support of his records and albums. He gave many concerts to sellout crowds of mostly screaming young women from the late 1960s to the mid 1970s. The screaming of the young women was so loud that Sherman experienced hearing loss. Sherman was a frequent guest on American Bandstand and Where the Action Is. A March 1971 episode of The Partridge Family featured Sherman, serving as a back-door pilot for the ABC TV series Getting Together, which aired starting in September 1971. The show was canceled after 14 episodes. Sherman was a guest star on television series such as Emergency!,The Mod Squad, Ellery Queen, Murder She Wrote and Frasier. He has also been a guest on The Ed Sullivan Show, American Bandstand, The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour, KTLA Morning News, Visiting with Huell Howser on PBS, Good Day LA, The Rosie O'Donnell Show, Good Morning America, and The Tonight Show with both Johnny Carson and later Jay Leno. He was featured on 20/20, VH1, Entertainment Tonight, and Extra, among other television shows. Sherman was a regular cast member on the television show Sanchez of Bel Air in 1986. In 1998, after a 25-year absence, fans returned to see Sherman in concert as part of "The Teen Idol Tour" with Peter Noone and Davy Jones. Monkees member Micky Dolenz replaced Davy Jones on the tour in 1999. Sherman performed his last concert to date as a solo performer in Lincoln, Rhode Island on August 25, 2001. Although retired from public life, he still appeared corporate and charity events. He was ranked #8 in TV Guide's list of "TV's 25 Greatest Teen Idols" (January 23, 2005 issue). When Sherman guest-starred on an episode of the Jack Webb television series Emergency! ("Fools", season 3, episode 17, aired January 19, 1974), he found a new calling. Eventually, he left the public spotlight and became an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT). He volunteered with the Los Angeles Police Department, working with paramedics and giving CPR and first aid classes. He officially became a technical Reserve Police Officer with the Los Angeles Police Department in the 1990s, a position he still held as of 2017. He was later promoted to Captain in the Los Angeles Police Department. For more than a decade he served as a medical training officer at the Los Angeles Police Academy, instructing thousands of police officers in first aid and CPR. He was named LAPD's Reserve Officer of the Year in 1999. Sherman also became a Reserve Deputy Sheriff in 1999 with the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department, continuing his CPR/emergency training of new deputy hires. Sherman retired from the Sheriff's Department in 2010. Sherman married Brigitte Poublon on July 18, 2010, in Las Vegas. Sherman had two sons with his first wife, Patti Carnel. Sherman and his wife co-founded the Brigitte & Bobby Sherman Children's (BBSC) Foundation. The foundation's mission is to provide motivated students in Ghana with a high quality education and music program, thus giving them the tools they need to pursue higher education and become successful, contributing adults. In March 2025, Sherman's diagnosis of stage IV kidney cancer was made public. He died at his home in Los Angeles at age 81. He is buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles, California. #BobbySherman #Singers #Songwriters #Actors #TeenIdols #PopIcons #CulturalIcons #EMTs #PoliceOfficers #Sheriffs #SantaMonica #VanNuys #LosAngeles #Shindig! #AmericanBandstand #WhereTheActionIs #ThePartridgeFamily #GettingTogether #Emergency! #TheModSquad #ElleryQueen #MurderSheWrote #Frasier #SalMineo #HereComeTheBrides #TheMonkees #Monkees #PreFabFour #PreFab4 #TheTeenIdolTour #BBSC #BrigittePoublon #PattiCarnel #PopMusic #Pop #TheEdSullivanShow, #TheSonnyAndCherComedyHour #KTLAMorningNews #VisitingWithHuellHowser #GoodDayLA #TheRosieODonnellShow #GoodMorningAmerica #TheTonightShow #JohnnyCarson #JayLeno #VH1 #EntertainmentTonight #ExtraAmericanTVProgram #SanchezOfBelAir #LAPoliceDepartment #SanBernardinoCountySheriffsDepartment #MP4 #VideoDownload #DVD On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-13-byrds-kingsmen-hondells-d13.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: FM 1978 Michael Brandon Eileen Brennan Martin Mull DVD, Download, USB
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1947: #BOTD: #HBD! Don Henley, American singer, songwriter and drummer, founding member and sole continuous member of the rock band Eagles, is #born Donald Hugh Henley in Gilmer, Texas. Henley sang the lead vocals on Eagles hits such as "Witchy Woman", "Desperado", "Best of My Love", "One of These Nights", "Hotel California", "Life in the Fast Lane", "The Last Resort", "The Long Run" and "Get Over It". After the Eagles disbanded in 1980, Henley pursued a solo career and released his debut studio album I Can't Stand Still, in 1982. He has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, and one live DVD. His solo hits include "Dirty Laundry", "The Boys of Summer", "All She Wants to Do Is Dance", "Sunset Grill", "Not Enough Love in the World", "The End of the Innocence", "The Last Worthless Evening" and "The Heart of the Matter". The Eagles have sold over 150 million albums worldwide, won six Grammy Awards, had five number one singles, 17 top 40 singles, and six number one albums. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998 and are the highest selling American band in history. As a solo artist, Henley has sold over 10 million albums worldwide, had eight top 40 singles, won two Grammy Awards and five MTV Video Music Awards. Combined with the Eagles and as a solo artist, Henley has released 25 top 40 singles on the Billboard Hot 100. He has also released seven studio albums with the Eagles and five as a solo artist. In 2008, he was ranked as the 87th greatest singer of all time by Rolling Stone magazine. Henley has also played a founding role in several environmental and political causes, most notably the Walden Woods Project. From 1994 to 2016, he divided his musical activities between the Eagles and his solo career. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/fm-19781978.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Exodus: The Birth Of Israel + Bonus Title DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1946: #DOTD: #RIP: Judaism: Religion: The History Of Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Judaism: The History Of Judaism: Zionism: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Decolonization Of Asia: The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Mandatory Palestine: Intercommunal Conflict In Mandatory Palestine: The Jewish Insurgency In Mandatory Palestine: Terrorism: Terrorism In Mandatory Palestine: The King David Hotel Bombing: -- The underground Zionist paramilitary terrorist organisation The Irgun (Hebrew: HaIrgun HaTzva'i Ha-Leumi B-Eretz Israel, "The National Military Organization In The Land Of Israel"), bombs the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, site of the British civil administration and military headquarters for Mandatory Palestine, killing 91 innocent people. The King David Hotel bombing was a terrorist attack carried out on Monday, July 22, 1946, under orders from Moshe Sneh, commander of the Haganah (Hebrew: The Defence - a Jewish paramilitary organization in the British Mandate of Palestine (1921-48), which became the core of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF)) by the militant right-wing Zionist underground organization the Irgun, commanded by future Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin, on the British administrative headquarters for Palestine, which was housed in the southern wing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem. 91 people of various nationalities were killed, and 46 were injured. The hotel was the site of the central offices of the British Mandatory authorities of Palestine, principally the Secretariat of the Government of Palestine and the Headquarters of the British Armed Forces in Palestine and Transjordan. When planned, the attack had the approval of the Haganah, the principal Jewish paramilitary group in Palestine, though, unbeknownst to the Irgun, this had been cancelled by the time the operation was carried out. It was conceived as part of a response to Operation Agatha, a series of widespread raids, including one on the Jewish Agency, conducted by the British authorities, and was the deadliest directed at the British during the Mandate era (1920-1948). Disguised as Arab workmen and as hotel waiters, members of the Irgun planted a bomb in the basement of the main building of the hotel, whose southern wing housed the Mandate Secretariat and a few offices of the British military headquarters. The resulting explosion caused the collapse of the western half of the southern wing of the hotel. Some of the inflicted deaths and injuries occurred in the road outside the hotel and in adjacent buildings. The Irgun sent warnings by telephone, including one to the hotel's own switchboard, which, possibly because hoax bomb warnings were rife at the time, the staff decided to ignore, but none directly to the British authorities. From the fact that a bomb search had already been carried out, it appears that a hoax call or tip-off had been received at the hotel earlier that day. Subsequent telephone calls from a concerned Palestine Post staff member and the police caused increasing alarm, and the hotel manager was notified. In the closing minutes before the explosion, he called an unknown British officer, but no evacuation was ordered. Controversy has arisen over the timing and adequacy of the warnings and the reasons why the hotel was not evacuated, based on the not necessarily true assumption that the number of people in the blast zone would have been reduced. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/exodus-the-birth-of-israel-dvd-history-of-zionism.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Twentieth Century History Documentary Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1977: China: The History Of China: The People's Republic of China (PRC): The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (The Communist Party of China (CPC)): General Secretaries Of The Chinese Communist Party: Paramount Leaders: -- Chinese communist political leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power. Deng Xiaoping, courtesy name Xixian (August 22 1904 - February 19, 1997) was the paramount leader of the People's Republic Of China from 1978 until his retirement in 1989. He was a veteran of The Long March (October 1934 - October 1935), a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China over 9,000 kilometers (5600 miles) over 370 days, through some of the most difficult terrain of western China by traveling west, then north, to Shaanxi. Of the nearly 80,000 marchers who started the journey, only 6,000 - only 7.5% - made it to Yenan. Of the 200,000 participated in the march-, with many joining the march after it began, only 40,000 - only 20% - reached Yenan. Among the survivors were nearly all the high ranking Communist officials in Chinese government for the next 40 years---Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Lin Biao and Deng Xiaoping. On their way north, the Communist redistributed land to the peasants, organized guerilla groups and armed the peasants with captured Kuomintang weapons. After Chairman Mao Zedong's death, Deng led his country through far-reaching market-economy reforms. While Deng never held office as the head of state, head of government or General Secretary (that is, the leader of the Communist Party), he nonetheless was responsible for economic reforms and an opening to the global economy. During his paramount leadership, his official state positions were Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1978-1983 and Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic Of China from 1983-1990, while his official party positions were Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1977-1982 and Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China from 1981-1989. When Zhou Enlai died in January 1976, there was an outpouring of national grief. Zhou was a very important figure in Deng's political life, and his death eroded his remaining support within the Party's Central Committee. After delivering Zhou's official eulogy at the state funeral, the Gang Of Four, with Mao's permission, began the so-called "Criticize Deng and Oppose the Rehabilitation of Right-leaning Elements" campaign. Hua Guofeng, not Deng, was selected to become Zhou's successor. On 2 February 1976, the Central Committee issued a Top-Priority Directive, officially transferring Deng to work on "external affairs" and thus removing Deng from the party's power apparatus. Deng stayed at home for several months, awaiting his fate. Deng's Political Research Office was promptly dissolved, and Deng's advisers such as Yu Guangyuan suspended. As a result, the political turmoil halted the economic progress Deng had laboured for in the past year. On 3 March, Mao issued a directive reaffirming the legitimacy of the Cultural Revolution and specifically pointed to Deng as an internal, rather than external, problem. This was followed by a Central Committee directive issued to all local party organs to study Mao's directive and criticize Deng. Deng's reputation as a reformer suffered a severe blow in 1976 when after the mass public mourning of Zhou Enlai on the traditional Chinese holiday of Ancestors' Day (Qingming Festival) culminated in the Tiananmen Incident. Some people strongly disapproved of the removal of the displays of mourning for Zhou, a widely respected senior Chinese leader who was involved in a political power struggle with other senior leaders in the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, particularly with four senior members who came to be called the Gang Of Four, led by Jiang Qing, wife of Mao Zedong. To defuse an expected popular outpouring of sentiment at Zhou's death, the Communist Party of China limited the period of and degree of public mourning; for example, the national flag was lowered to half-mast for only one hour. These measures provoked mourners into gathering in Tiananmen Square to protest against the central authorities, and the Gang Of Four ordered the Square to be cleared. They branded the protest as counter-revolutionary and threatening to their power. Furthermore, the Gang deemed Deng the mastermind behind the incident, and Mao himself wrote that "the nature of things has changed". This prompted Mao to remove Deng from all leadership positions, although he retained his party membership. Following Mao's death on 9 September 1976 and the purge of the Gang Of Four in October 1976, Deng gradually emerged as the de facto leader of China. Prior to Mao's death, the only governmental position he held was that of First Vice Premier of the State Council, but Hua Guofeng wanted to rid the Party of extremists and successfully marginalised the Gang Of Four. On 22 July 1977, Deng was restored to the posts of Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Military Commission and Chief of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army. By carefully mobilizing his supporters within the party, Deng outmaneuvered Hua, who had pardoned him, then ousted Hua from his top leadership positions by 1980. In contrast to previous leadership changes, Deng allowed Hua to retain membership in the Central Committee and quietly retire, helping to set the precedent that losing a high-level leadership struggle would not result in physical harm. Deng repudiated the Cultural Revolution and, in 1977, launched the "Beijing Spring", which allowed open criticism of the excesses and suffering that had occurred during the period. Meanwhile, he was the impetus for the abolition of the class background system. Under this system, the CPC removed employment barriers to Chinese deemed to be associated with the former landlord class; its removal allowed a faction favoring the restoration of the private market to enter the Communist Party. Deng gradually outmaneuvered his political opponents. By encouraging public criticism of the Cultural Revolution, he weakened the position of those who owed their political positions to that event, while strengthening the position of those like himself who had been purged during that time. Deng also received a great deal of popular support. As Deng gradually consolidated control over the CPC, Hua was replaced by Zhao Ziyang as premier in 1980, and by Hu Yaobang as party chief in 1981, despite the fact that Hua was Mao Zedong's designated successor as the "paramount leader" of the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic Of China. Deng's elevation to China's new number-one figure meant that the historical and ideological questions around Mao Zedong had to be addressed properly. Because Deng wished to pursue deep reforms, it was not possible for him to continue Mao's hard-line "class struggle" policies and mass public campaigns. In 1982 the Central Committee of the Communist Party released a document entitled On the Various Historical Issues since the Founding of the People's Republic Of China. Mao retained his status as a "great Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, militarist, and general", and the undisputed founder and pioneer of the country and the People's Liberation Army. "His accomplishments must be considered before his mistakes", the document declared. Deng personally commented that Mao was "seven parts good, three parts bad." The document also steered the prime responsibility of the Cultural Revolution away from Mao (although it did state that "Mao mistakenly began the Cultural Revolution") to the "counter-revolutionary cliques" of the Gang Of Four and Lin Biao. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/twentieth-century-history-15-episode-tv-series-2-dual-layer-d152.html

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Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1983: Eastern Block Non-Violent Revolutions: The Labor Union Movement In Poland: Solidarity (Polish Trade Union) (Independent Self-Governing Trade Union Solidarity, Solidarnosc): The Polish Crisis Of 1980-1981: Martial Law In Poland (Polish: Stan Wojenny W Polsce): -- Prime Minister General Wojciech Jaruzelski orders martial law in Poland officially revoked. Martial law in Poland (Polish: Stan Wojenny W Polsce) refers to the period of time from December 13, 1981 to July 22, 1983, when the authoritarian communist government of the Polish People's Republic drastically restricted normal life by introducing martial law in an attempt to crush political opposition. After the introduction of martial law, pro-democracy movements such as Solidarity and other smaller organisations were banned, and their leaders, including Lech Walesa, jailed overnight. In the morning, thousands of soldiers in military vehicles appeared on the streets of every major city. A curfew was imposed, the national borders sealed, airports closed, and road access to main cities restricted. Telephone lines were disconnected, mail subject to renewed postal censorship, all independent official organizations were criminalized, and classes in schools and universities suspended. During the initial imposition of martial law, several dozen people were killed. Official reports during the crackdown claimed about a dozen fatalities, while a parliamentary commission in the years 1989-1991 arrived at a figure of over 90. In the deadliest incident, nine coal miners were killed by ZOMO paramilitary police during the strike-breaking at the Pacification of Wujek on December 16, 1981. Others were also killed and wounded during a massive second wave of demonstrations on August 31, 1982. The government imposed a six-day work week while the mass media, public services, healthcare services, power stations, coal mines, sea ports, railway stations, and most key factories were placed under military management, with employees having to follow military orders or face a court martial. As part of the crackdown, media and educational institutions underwent "verification", a process that tested each employee's attitude towards the regime and to the Solidarity movement; as a result, thousands of journalists, teachers and professors were banned from their professions. Military courts were established to bypass the normal court system, to imprison those spreading "false information". In an attempt to crush resistance, civilian phone lines were routinely tapped and monitored by government agents. At the invitation of Prime Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski, a delegation of the ruling Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party visited Poland between December 27 and 29 in 1981. The Hungarians shared with their Polish colleagues their experiences on crushing the 'counterrevolution' of 1956. Earlier in the autumn of 1981, Polish television had broadcast a special film on the 1956 events in Hungary, showing scenes of rebels hanging security officers etc. The introduction of martial law was enthusiastically supported by some figures on the radical right like Jedrzej Giertych, who believed Solidarity to be a disguised communist movement dominated by Jewish Trotskyites. Although martial law was lifted in 1983, many of the political prisoners were not released until a general amnesty in 1986. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-struggles-for-poland-dvd-set-all-9-shows-5-dis95.html

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Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1942: World War II: The Home Front During World War II: The United States Home Front During World War II: Rationing: Rationing In The United States: Gasoline Rationing In The United States: -- The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to wartime demands. Most families were allocated 3 US gallons (11 l; 2.5 imp gal) of gasoline a week, which sharply curtailed driving for any purpose. Tires had been the first item to be rationed in January 1942 because supplies of natural rubber were interrupted; gasoline rationing proved an even better way to allocate scarce rubber. The labor shortage and gasoline and tire rationing caused most retailers to stop delivery. They found that requiring customers to buy their products in person increased sales. Commuting by car was limited by gasoline rationing. People carpooled or took public transportation, which was severely overcrowded. Trains were heavily booked, with uniformed military personnel taking priority, so people limited vacation and long-distance travel. Gasoline, meat, and clothing were the tightly rationed items during the war. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/wwii-films-homefront-usa-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: George S. Patton Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1943: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Mediterranean And Middle East Theater Of World War II: The Italian Campaign Of World War II (The Liberation Of Italy): The Allied Invasion Of Sicily (The Battle Of Sicily, Operation Husky): -- Allied forces capture the Italian city of Palermo. On July 18, British General Harold Alexander, General Eisenhower's second-in-command, ordered General Patton, commander of the Western Task Force (Task Force 343) consisting of the Seventh US Army, to capture Palermo as quickly as possible in order to create a main supply base to maintain further eastward commitment north of Mount Etna. On July 21, the Seventh Army's Provisional Corps overran the Italian battlegroup Raggruppamento Schreiber (under General Ottorino Schreiber), covering the withdrawal of the 15th Panzer Panzergrenadier Division, but Patton lost 300 men killed and wounded in the process. On July 22, the Provisional Corps entered Palermo and the next day the 45th Division cut the north coast road. Operation Husky, code name for The Allied Invasion Of Italy, began on July 10, 1943 with an attack on the island of Sicily. The British entry into Syracuse was the first Allied success in Europe. General Dwight D. Eisenhower labeled the invasion "the first page in the liberation of the European Continent.". The day before, the commencement of the Allied invasion of Sicily caused the downfall of Mussolini and forced Hitler to break off the Battle Of Kursk. On July 5, 1943, an Allied invasion fleet secretly set sail for Sicily, ultimately to commence Operation Husky. It was a major campaign of World War II, in which the Allies took the island of Sicily from the Axis powers (Italy and Nazi Germany). It began with a large amphibious and airborne operation, followed by a six-week land campaign, and initiated the Italian Campaign. Husky began on the night of July 9-10, 1943, and ended on August 17. Strategically, Husky achieved the goals set out for it by Allied planners; the Allies drove Axis air, land and naval forces from the island and the Mediterranean sea lanes were opened for Allied merchant ships for the first time since 1941. The Italian leader, Benito Mussolini, was toppled from power in Italy and the way was opened for the Allied invasion of Italy. The German leader, Adolf Hitler, canceled a major offensive at Kursk after only a week, in part to divert forces to Italy, resulting in a reduction of German strength on the Eastern Front. The Allies had foreknowledge of the German intentions regarding Kursk, provided in part by the British intelligence service's overall intelligence gatherings and their cryptanalysis of intercepted Lorenz cipher German Army communications, known as Tunny Intercepts, co-called because British cryptanalysts, who referred to encrypted German teleprinter traffic as Fish, dubbed the machine and its traffic Tunny (meaning tunafish). Aware thereby months in advance that an attack would fall on the neck of the Kursk salient, the Allies concluded that an invasion of Sicily, and the collapse of Italy that might potentionally result, timed to occur at the same time that the Germans planned to launch the Battle Of Kursk would require German troops to be diverted from the battle to replace the Italians in Italy and to a lesser extent the Balkans. Accordingly, Adolf Hitler was forced to have troops training in France to be a strategic reserve for the Eastern Front diverted to meet the Allied threat in the Mediterranean, and one fifth of the entire German army was diverted from the east to southern Europe, a proportion that would remain until near the end of the war. Germany's extensive losses of men and tanks in the Battle Of Kursk ensured that the victorious Soviet Red Army enjoyed the strategic initiative for the remainder of the war. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/patton-dvd-general-george-s-dual-layer-wwii-documentaries.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Gulf Crisis: The Road To War TV Series + Bonus 2 DVDs MP4 Download
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1990: The Aftermath Of World War II: The Cold War: The Gulf War (The Persian Gulf War, Gulf War I): The Invasion Of Kuwait: -- Iraq begins deploying troops to the Iraqi-Kuwaiti border, creating a massive military buildup in preparation for what would become the Iraqi Invasion Of Kuwait, which ultimately resultd in the Gulf War (Gulf War I). On July 15, 1990, Iraq accused Kuwait of stealing oil from the Rumaila oil field, an Iraqi oil field near the Iraqi-Kuwaiti border, and threatened military action in response. In 1988 Iraq's Oil Minister, Issam al-Chalabi, stressed a further reduction in the crude oil production quota of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) members so as to end the 1980s oil glut. Chalabi argued that higher oil prices would help Iraq increase its revenues and pay back its 60B USD debt. However, given its large downstream petroleum industry, Kuwait was less concerned about the prices of crude oil and in 1989, Kuwait requested OPEC to increase the country's total oil production ceiling by 50% to 1.35 million bpd. Throughout much of the 1980s, Kuwait's oil production was considerably above its mandatory OPEC quota and this had prevented a further increase in crude oil prices. A lack of consensus among OPEC members undermined Iraq's efforts to end the oil glut and consequently prevented the recovery of its war-crippled economy. According to former Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz, "every 1 USD drop in the price of a barrel of oil caused a 1B USD drop in Iraq's annual revenues triggering an acute financial crisis in Baghdad". Kuwait's refusal to decrease its oil production was viewed by Iraq as an act of aggression against it. The increasingly tense relations between Iraq and Kuwait were further aggravated when Iraq alleged that Kuwait was slant-drilling across the border into Iraq's Rumaila field. The dispute over Rumaila field started in 1960 when an Arab League declaration marked the Iraq-Kuwait border 2 miles north of the southernmost tip of the Rumaila field. During the Iran-Iraq War, Iraqi oil drilling operations in Rumaila declined while Kuwait's operations increased. In 1989, Iraq accused Kuwait of using "advanced drilling techniques" to exploit oil from its share of the Rumaila field. Iraq estimated that 2.4B USD worth of Iraqi oil was "stolen" by Kuwait and demanded compensation. Kuwait dismissed the accusations as a false Iraqi ploy to justify military action against it. Several foreign firms working in the Rumaila field also dismissed Iraq's slant-drilling claims as a "smokescreen to disguise Iraq's more ambitious intentions". On July 25, 1990, only a few days before the Iraqi invasion, OPEC officials said that Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates had agreed to a proposal to limit daily oil output to 1.5 million barrels, thus potentially settling differences over oil policy between Kuwait and Iraq. At the time of the settlement, more than 100,000 Iraqi troops were deployed along the Iraq-Kuwait border, and American officials expressed little indication of decline in tensions despite the OPEC settlement. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-gulf-crisis-the-road-to-war-tv-documentary-series-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Last Chapter: The End Of Jewish Life In Poland DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1942: The European Civil War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater Of World War II): The Holocaust (Shoah): The Holocaust In Poland: The Warsaw Ghetto (German: Warschauer Ghetto, Judischer Wohnbezirk In Warschau ["Jewish Residential District In Warsaw]; Polish: Getto Warszawskie [The Warsaw Ghetto]): Grossaktion Warsaw (German: "The Great Action Warsaw"): -- The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto begins. The Warsaw Ghetto (German: Warschauer Ghetto, officially Judischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau Jewish Residential District in Warsaw; Polish: Getto Warszawskie) was the largest of all the Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Europe during World War II. It was established by the German authorities in the Muranow neighborhood of the Polish capital between October and November 16, 1940; within the new General Government territory of German-occupied Poland. There were over 400,000 Jews imprisoned there, at an area of 3.4 km2 (1.3 sq mi), with an average of 9.2 persons per room, barely subsisting on meager food rations. From the Warsaw Ghetto, Jews were deported to Nazi camps and mass-killing centers. In the summer of 1942 at least 254,000 Ghetto residents were sent to the Treblinka extermination camp during Grossaktion Warschau under the guise of "resettlement in the East" over the course of the summer. The death toll among the Jewish inhabitants of the Ghetto is estimated to be at least 300,000 killed by bullet or gas, combined with 92,000 victims of rampant hunger and hunger-related diseases, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and the casualties of the final destruction of the Ghetto. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-last-chapter-the-end-of-jewish-life-in-poland-dvd-mp3-us3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: 50 Years Together: Channel 2 And You WCBS-TV (1991) DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1964: Civil Rights Movements: The American Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968): The Ghetto Riots (The Ghetto Rebellions, The Race Riots, The Negro Riots) (1964-1969): The Harlem Riot Of 1964: -- Six days of rioting come to an end in Harlem, New York City which began on July 16, 1964 as the result of the shooting of James Powell, a 15-year-old African American, by police Lieutenant Thomas Gilligan in front of Powell's friends and about a dozen other witnesses. Immediately after the shooting, about 300 students from Powell's school who were informed by the principal rallied. The shooting set off six consecutive nights of rioting that affected the New York City neighborhoods of Harlem and Bedford-Stuyvesant. In total, 4,000 New Yorkers participated in the riots which led to attacks on the New York City Police Department (NYPD), vandalism, and looting in stores. Several protesters were severely beaten by NYPD officers. At the end of the conflict, reports counted one dead rioter, 118 injured, and 465 arrested. The Ghetto Riots were as series of outbreaks of violent summer social unrest by African American groups across the United States in the mid-to-late 1960s. The six days of unrest throughout New York City during The Harlem Riot Of 1964 is viewed as the first of clusters of riots, uncoordinated with each other, evidently unplanned, most often in cities during the summer months. The pattern caused 159 separate incidents of violence and unrest over the long, hot summer of 1967 (the most destructive riots taking place in Detroit and Newark), came to a climax during the national wave of King assassination riots in over 100 American cities in 1968, and subsided in 1969. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/50-years-together-channel-2-amp-you-dvd-wcbstv-new-y502.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Franklin D. Roosevelt Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1937: The Interwar Period (The Interbellum, Between The Wars): The Presidency Of Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Great Depression: The Great Depression In The United States: The New Deal: The Judicial Procedures Reform Bill Of 1937 (The Court-Packing Plan): -- The United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court Of The United States. The Judicial Procedures Reform Bill Of 1937, which became frequently known as Roosevelt's "court-packing plan", was a legislative initiative proposed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to add more justices to the U.S. Supreme Court. Roosevelt's purpose was to obtain favorable rulings regarding New Deal legislation that the court had ruled unconstitutional. The central provision of the bill would have granted the President power to appoint an additional Justice to the U.S. Supreme Court, up to a maximum of six, for every member of the court over the age of 70 years and 6 months. In the Judiciary Act of 1869 Congress had established that the United States Supreme Court would consist of the Chief Justice and eight associate justices. During Roosevelt's first term the Supreme Court struck down several New Deal measures as being unconstitutional. Roosevelt sought to reverse this by changing the makeup of the court through the appointment of new additional justices who he hoped would rule his legislative initiatives did not exceed the constitutional authority of the government. Since the U.S. Constitution does not define the size of the Supreme Court, Roosevelt pointed out that it was within the power of the Congress to change it. The legislation was viewed by members of both parties as an attempt to stack the court, and was opposed by many Democrats, including Vice President John Nance Garner. In November 1936, Roosevelt won a sweeping reelection victory. In the months following, Roosevelt proposed to reorganize the federal judiciary by adding a new justice each time a justice reached age seventy and failed to retire. The legislation was unveiled on February 5, 1937, and was the subject of Roosevelt's 9th Fireside chat of March 9, 1937. Three weeks after the radio address the Supreme Court published an opinion upholding a Washington state minimum wage law in West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish. The 5-4 ruling was the result of the apparently sudden jurisprudential shift by Associate Justice Owen Roberts, who joined with the wing of the bench supportive to the New Deal legislation. Since Roberts had previously ruled against most New Deal legislation, his support here was seen as a result of the political pressure the president was exerting on the court. Some interpreted his reversal as an effort to maintain the Court's judicial independence by alleviating the political pressure to create a court more friendly to the New Deal. This reversal came to be known as "the switch in time that saved nine"; however, recent legal-historical scholarship has called that narrative into question as Roberts's decision and vote in the Parrish case predated both the public announcement and introduction of the 1937 bill. Roosevelt's legislative initiative ultimately failed. The bill was held up in the Senate Judiciary Committee by Democratic committee chair Henry F. Ashurst who delayed hearings in the Judiciary Committee saying, "No haste, no hurry, no waste, no worry-that is the motto of this committee." As a result of his delaying efforts, the bill was held in committee for 165 days, and opponents of the bill credited Ashurst as instrumental in its defeat. The bill was further undermined by the untimely death of its chief advocate in the U.S. Senate, Senate Majority Leader Joseph T. Robinson. Contemporary observers broadly viewed Roosevelt's initiative as political maneuvering. Its failure exposed the limits of Roosevelt's abilities to push forward legislation through direct public appeal. Public perception of his efforts here was in stark contrast to the reception of his legislative efforts during his first term. Roosevelt ultimately prevailed in establishing a majority on the court friendly to his New Deal legislation, though some scholars view Roosevelt's victory as pyrrhic. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/franklin-roosevelt-documentaries-dual-layer-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Presidential Campaign TV Ads 1952-1992 MP4 Video Download 4 DVD Set
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1923: #BOTD: #HBD! Bob Dole, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, United States House Representative from Kansas from 1961 to 1969, United States Senator from Kansas for 27 years from 1969 to 1996, Republican Leader of the Senate during the final 11 years of his tenure, including three non-consecutive years as Senate Majority Leader, Republican vice presidential nominee in the 1976 election, Republican presidential nominee in the 1996 election (d. December 5, 2021) is #born Robert Joseph Dole in Russell, Kansas, where he was raised and established a legal career after serving with distinction in the United States Army during World War II. Following a period as Russell County Attorney, he won election to the House of Representatives in 1960. In 1968, Dole was elected to the Senate, where he served as chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1971 to 1973 and chairman of the Senate Finance Committee from 1981 to 1985. He led the Senate Republicans from 1985 to his resignation in 1996, and served as Senate Majority Leader from 1985 to 1987 and from 1995 to 1996. In his role as Republican leader, he helped defeat Democratic President Bill Clinton's health care plan. President Gerald Ford chose Dole as his running mate in the 1976 election after Vice President Nelson Rockefeller withdrew from seeking a full term. Ford was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter in the general election. Dole sought the Republican presidential nomination in 1980, but quickly dropped out of the race. He experienced more success in the 1988 Republican primaries but was defeated by Vice President George H. W. Bush. Dole won the Republican presidential nomination in 1996 and selected Jack Kemp as his running mate. The Republican ticket lost in the general election to Clinton, making Dole the first unsuccessful major party nominee for both president and vice president. He resigned from the Senate during the 1996 campaign and did not seek public office again after the election. Dole remained active after retiring from public office. He appeared in numerous commercials and television programs and served on various councils. In 2012, Dole unsuccessfully advocated Senate ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. He initially supported Jeb Bush in the 2016 Republican primaries, but later became the only former Republican presidential nominee to endorse Donald Trump in the general election. Dole was a member of the advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation and special counsel at the Washington, D.C., office of law firm Alston & Bird. Dole was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal on January 17, 2018. He was married to former U.S. Senator Elizabeth Dole of North Carolina. Bob Dole died in the morning in his sleep at his home in Washington, D.C. of complications of stage four lung cancer after forgoing chemotherapy due to its negative effect on his body in favor of immunotherapy, age of 98. One month before he died, he became the oldest former U.S. representative, following the death of Neal Smith. Numerous politicians paid tribute to Dole after his death, including President Joe Biden and former presidents Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama and Donald Trump. President Biden issued an order for flags to be flown at half-staff through December 11, 2021, with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer announcing that Dole would lie in state at the U.S. Capitol on December 9. A funeral service was held at Washington National Cathedral on December 10 and was attended by President Biden with First Lady Jill Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris with her husband, second gentleman Doug Emhoff, former president Bill Clinton, former vice presidents Mike Pence, Dick Cheney and Dan Quayle, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, and former senators Pat Roberts and Tom Daschle, among others. Later that same day, a memorial ceremony was held at the National World War II Memorial where Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Of Staff General Mark A. Milley, actor Tom Hanks and Today Show co-anchor Savannah Guthrie were among those who spoke. Dole's casket then returned to Kansas where a memorial service was held at the Catholic Church in his boyhood home of Russell on December 11. The service was open to the public. Speakers included Kansas Governor Laura Kelly, Senators Jerry Moran and Roger Marshall and former Senator Pat Roberts. His casket then went to lie in repose at the Kansas Statehouse. Following that, the casket returned to Washington and he was interred at Arlington National Cemetery. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/presidential-campaign-tv-ads-19521984-dvds-2-dual-la195219842.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Crusade: The First Crusade's History And Trail DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1099: Religion: The History Of Religion: Abrahamic Religions: Christianity: The History Of Roman Catholicism: The Latin Church (Latin: Ecclesia Latina): The Middle Ages (The Medieval Period, The Mediaeval Period): The Crusades: The First Crusade (1096-1099): The Kingdom Of Jerusalem (The Latin Kingdom) (1099-1187 / 1192-1291): The Church Of The Holy Sepulchre (The Church Of The Resurrection): -- Godfrey Of Bouillon is elected the first Defender Of The Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem. On June 7 prior, The Siege Of Jerusalem 1099 began and continued five weeks till July 15, 1099. The climax of the First Crusade, the successful siege saw the Crusaders take Jerusalem from the Fatimid Caliphate, a Shia Islamic state under a caliph that claimed descent from Fatimah, daugher of the prophet Muhammad, and spanned a large area of North Africa, Sicily, the Levant, and Hijaz (the Arabian Penisula). This crusader victory laid the foundations for the Kingdom of Jerusalem, a crusader state established in the Southern Levant by Godfrey Of Bouillon. The kingdom lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks. The First Kingdom of Jerusalem lasted from 1099 to 1187, when it was almost entirely overrun by Saladin. After the subsequent Third Crusade, the kingdom was re-established in Acre in 1192, and lasted until that city's destruction in 1291, except for the two decades after Frederick II of Hohenstaufen reclaimed Jerusalem, placing it back in Christian hands after the Sixth Crusade. Most of the crusaders who settled there were of French origin. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/crusade-dvd-the-first-crusade-history-and-trail-dvd-mp4-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Yellowstone Fires Of 1988 Documentary DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1988: Natural Disasters: Natural Disasters In The United States: Fires: Conflagrations: Conflagrations In The United States: Wildfires (Forest Fires, Bushfires, Brushfires, Wildland Fires, Rural Fires): The Yellowstone Fires Of 1988: The North Fork Fire: -- The largest fire in the park in terms both of damage to structures and of area burned, The North Fork Fire, starts when a man cutting timber dropped his cigarette in Caribou-Targhee National Forest just outside the park's western border. The North Fork Fire was the only major fire that was fought from the beginning since it started after the prescribed fire policy of allowing natural fires to burn under controlled conditions was halted on July 15. The Yellowstone Fires Of 1988 (June 14 - November 18, 1988) started as many smaller individual fires. The flames quickly spread out of control due to drought conditions and increasing winds, combining into one large conflagration which burned for several months. The fires almost destroyed two major visitor destinations and, on September 8, 1988, the entire park closed to all non-emergency personnel for the first time in its history. Only the arrival of cool and moist weather in the late autumn brought the fires to an end. A total of 793,880 acres (3,213 km2), or 36 percent of the park, was affected by the wildfires. Thousands of firefighters fought the fires, assisted by dozens of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft which were used for water and fire retardant drops. At the peak of the effort, more than 9,000 firefighters were assigned to the park. With fires raging throughout the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and other areas in the western United States, the staffing levels of the National Park Service and other land management agencies were inadequate for the situation; more than 4,000 U.S. military personnel were soon brought in to assist in wildfire suppression efforts. The firefighting effort cost 120M USD (260M USD in 2021). Losses to structures were minimized by concentrating firefighting efforts near major visitor areas, keeping property damage down to 3M USD (7M USD as of 2021). No firefighters died while fighting the Yellowstone fires, though there were two fire-related deaths outside the park. Before the late 1960s, fires were generally believed to be detrimental for parks and forests, and management policies were aimed at suppressing fires as quickly as possible. However, as the beneficial ecological role of fire became better understood in the decades before 1988, a policy was adopted of allowing natural fires to burn under controlled conditions, which proved highly successful in reducing the area lost annually to wildfires. The unprecedented nature of the fires led to many questions about existing fire management policies. Media accounts of mismanagement were often sensational and inaccurate, sometimes wrongly reporting or implying that most of the park was being destroyed. While there were temporary declines in air quality during the fires, no adverse long-term health effects have been recorded in the ecosystem and, contrary to initial reports, few large mammals were killed by the fires, though there was a subsequent reduction in the number of moose which has yet to rebound. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-yellowstone-fires-of-1988-documentary1988.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Art Documentaries And Films DVD MP4 Video Download USB Flash Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1882: #BOTD: #HBD! Edward Hopper, American realist oil painter, printmaker, etcher and watercolorist, one of America's most renowned artists whose influence on art and popular culture has been substantial (d. May 15, 1967) is #born in Nyack, New York. Hopper created subdued drama out of commonplace subjects layered with a poetic meaning, inviting narrative interpretations. He was praised for "complete verity" in the America he portrayed. Among his best-known paintings are New York Movie (1939) and Nighthawks (1942). His career benefited significantly from his marriage to fellow artist Josephine Nivison, who contributed much to his work, both as a life-model and as a creative partner. Hopper died of natural causes in his studio near Washington Square in New York City, aged 84. He was buried two days later in the family plot at Oak Hill Cemetery in Nyack, New York, his place of birth. His wife died ten months later and is buried with him. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/art-documentaries-and-films-dvd-mp4-video-download-usb-flash-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Frontiers Of Flight Aviation History TV Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1933: Aviation: The History Of Aviation: Aviation Firsts: Circumnavigation: Circumnavigation Of The Earth: Aerial Circumnavigation Of The Earth: Solo Aerial Circumnavigation Of The Earth: -- Aviator Wiley Post lands the Winnie Mae, his Lockheed Vega monopolane, at Floyd Bennett Field, an airfield in the Marine Park neighorhood of southeast Brooklyn, along the shore of Jamaica Bay, in New York City, completing the first solo flight around the world in seven days, 18 hours and 49 minutes. On June 23, 1931, Post and his navigator, Harold Gatty, left Roosevelt Field on Long Island, New York, in the Winnie Mae with a flight plan that would take them around the world. They arrived back on July 1, after traveling 15,474 miles (24,903 km) in the record time of 8 days and 15 hours and 51 minutes, in the first successful aerial circumnavigation by a single-engined monoplane. After much public acclaim, Post wanted to open his own aeronautical school, but could not raise enough financial support because of doubts many had about his rural background and limited formal education. Motivated by his detractors, Post decided to attempt a solo flight around the world and to break his previous speed record. Over the next year, Post improved his aircraft by installing an autopilot device and a radio direction finder that were in their final stages of development by the Sperry Gyroscope Company and the United States Army. In 1933, he repeated his flight around the world, this time using the auto-pilot and compass in place of his navigator and becoming the first to accomplish the feat alone. He departed from Floyd Bennett Field and continued on to Berlin where repairs were attempted to his autopilot, stopped at Koenigsberg to replace some forgotten maps, Moscow for more repairs to his autopilot, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk for final repairs to the autopilot, Rukhlovo, Khabarovsk, Flat where his propeller had to be replaced, Fairbanks, Edmonton, and back to Floyd Bennett Field. Fifty thousand people greeted him on his return on July 22 after 7 days, 18 hours, 49 minutes. Wiley Hardeman Post (November 22, 1898 - August 15, 1935) was a famed American aviator during the interwar period. Also known for his work in high-altitude flying, Post helped develop one of the first pressure suits and discovered the jet stream. On August 15, 1935, Post and American humorist Will Rogers were killed when Post's aircraft crashed on takeoff from a lagoon near Point Barrow in the Territory of Alaska. Post's Lockheed Vega aircraft, the Winnie Mae, was on display at the National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center from 2003 to 2011. It is now featured in the "Time and Navigation" gallery on the second floor of the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/frontiers-of-flight-aviation-history-tv-series-dvd-mp4-download-us4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The X Planes TV Documentary Series DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1901: #BOTD: #HBD! Pancho Barnes, pioneer aviator and a founder of the Associated Motion Picture Pilots, the first movie stunt pilots' union, famous as the owner of the Happy Bottom Riding Club, a bar and restaurant in the Mojave Desert, Southern California, catering to the legendary test pilots and aviators who worked nearby at what is now Edwards Air Force Base (d. March 30, 1975) is #born Florence Leontine Lowe to Thaddeus Lowe II (1870-1955) and his first wife, Florence May Dobbins, in Pasadena, California. Her life and personality were portrayed in the 1983 epic film The Right Stuff, adapted from Tom Wolfe's bestselling book of the same name. In 1930, she broke Amelia Earhart's air speed record. Barnes raced in the Women's Air Derby and was a member of the Ninety-Nines, officially known as Ninety-Nines: the International Organization of Women Pilots, an international organization that provides networking, mentoring, and flight scholarship opportunities to recreational and professional female pilots. As of 2018, there are 155 Ninety-Nines chapters across the globe, including a 'virtual' chapter, Ambassador 99s, which meets online for those who are too busy or mobile to be in one region for long. Florence Lowe Barnes was born to a wealthy family, growing up in a huge mansion in San Marino, California. During her formative years, she attended the area's finest private schools. Her father, an avid sportsman, encouraged her to appreciate the great outdoors, and Florence became an accomplished equestrian. Her grandfather was Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, who had pioneered American aviation with the establishment of the nation's first military air unit, The Army Of The Potomac's balloon corps during the American Civil War. He took his granddaughter to an air show when she was 10 years old. In 1919, Florence married Reverend C. Rankin Barnes of South Pasadena, California, and they had a son, William E. Barnes. Her mother died in 1924. Having spent four months abroad in Mexico, getting caught up with revolutionaries and escaping the attention of authorities, disguised as a man, she began to use the nickname "Pancho" around this time. Barnes returned to San Marino, California, with an inheritance bequeathed to her on her parents' death. In 1928, while driving her cousin Dean Banks to flying lessons, she decided to learn to fly, and convinced her cousin's flight instructor, Ben Caitlin, a World War I veteran, of her desire that same day. She soloed after six hours of formal instruction. Barnes ran an ad-hoc barnstorming show and competed in air races. Despite a crash in the 1929 Women's Air Derby, she returned in 1930 under the sponsorship of the Union Oil Company to win the race - and break Amelia Earhart's world women's speed record with a speed of 196.19 miles per hour (315.74 km/h). Barnes broke this record in a Travel Air Type R Mystery Ship. After her contract with Union Oil expired, Barnes moved to Hollywood to work as a stunt pilot for movies. In 1931, she started the Associated Motion Picture Pilots, a union of film industry stunt fliers which promoted flying safety and standardized pay for aerial stunt work. She flew in several air-adventure movies of the 1930s, including Howard Hughes' Hell's Angels (1930). Barnes had extensive connections in Hollywood. Her early close friend George Hurrell (1904-1992), then eking out a living as a painter and photographer in Laguna Beach, California, would later become the legendary head of the portrait department of MGM Studios. Barnes is credited with helping Hurrell start his career in Hollywood after he took the photo she was to use on her pilot's license, introducing him to her Hollywood friends. In a short period of time, Hurrell became the most in-demand photographer in Hollywood. Barnes lost most of her money in the Great Depression. By 1935, she had only her apartment in Hollywood left. She sold it, and in March 1935 bought 180 acres (73 ha) of land in the Mojave Desert, near the Rogers dry lake bed and the nascent Muroc Field, then called March Field because it was an adjunct property of March Army Air Base at that time. On her land, Pancho Barnes built the Happy Bottom Riding Club, also known as the Rancho Oro Verde Fly-Inn Dude Ranch, a dude ranch and restaurant which catered to airmen at the nearby airfield and her friends from Hollywood. Barnes became very close friends with many of the early test pilots, including Chuck Yeager, Robert Anderson "Bob" Hoover, Walt Williams, Jack Ridley, General Jimmy Doolittle, Buzz Aldrin, North American Aviation flight test mechanic Bob Cadick, and flight test supervisor Roy Ferren. Barnes' ranch became famous for the parties and high-flying lifestyle of all the guests. After successful flight trials, the Muroc and Edwards test pilots often enjoyed some good times at the Happy Bottom Riding Club. As proprietor, Barnes would offer them a customary free steak dinner for breaking the sound barrier. A change of command in 1952, however, contributed to Barnes getting into a conflict with the United States Air Force (USAF) after General Albert Boyd, an admirer and friend of Barnes, assumed command at the base; he would thereafter berate her if her clientele came too close to military airspace and flight paths. The USAF was planning for the future of aviation, and decided it needed to build a new, super-long runway to accommodate new aircraft that were being planned to run on atomic power. That new runway would run directly across her ranch. The USAF originally offered her a price for her ranch, land, and facilities that was very close to the cost of undeveloped desert land. She requested a fair appraisal to better reflect the actual cost of replacement of her land and business, but in the midst of getting a re-appraisal, the base leadership accused her of running a house of ill-repute on her ranch. The effect of even the hint of impropriety resulted in her ranch and business being put off-limits to military personnel, and the value of her business plummeted. Barnes then filed a lawsuit against the USAF to, as she put it, "Roust out the scoundrels in the government who would perpetrate such an injustice." She knew that if she filed a lawsuit, she would have the opportunity to depose under oath the various leaders and personnel on base, and the truth would come out and clear her name. During the height of the intense court battle, in 1953, her ranch burned in a fire of mysterious origin. After the fire, the value of her ranch and business further plummeted to a level more closely reflecting the original buy-out offer from the USAF. Nonetheless, the court battle continued. Barnes was determined to receive fair value for her land and business, and to clear her name. A main contention of her case was: "My grandfather founded the United States Air Force." On that argument, the court found in her favor and she was awarded 375K USD remuneration for her property and business. Also, her name was cleared. As it turned out, the proposed runway was never built. After the government bought her out, she moved to Cantil, California, in hopes of restarting a similar dude ranch business there. It never happened. It was not until the late 1960s that Barnes once again became a commonplace figure at the base and began to be referred to as the "Mother of Edwards AFB." The wounds began to heal as Barnes reconnected with many old-timers. The officer's mess at Edwards was renamed the Pancho Barnes Room. Barnes suffered from breast cancer, likely the ultimate cause of her death. She was scheduled to be the keynote speaker at the Antelope Valley Aero Museum's annual "Barnstormers Reunion" on April 5, 1975. However, when a friend called on March 30, 1975, she could not reach her. Her son Bill found her dead in her home, and the coroner determined that she had died nearly a week earlier. Bill obtained special permission, which was granted from the United States Air Force, to spread her ashes over the site of the Happy Bottom Riding Club. He then flew an aircraft over the site, but a crosswind came up, sweeping the ashes back into the small Cessna aircraft, to be carried aloft again. "Even in death Barnes still loved a good joy ride." Her fourth husband, Eugene "Mac" McKendry, continued to live in Cantil and survived Barnes for many years. Son Bill Barnes died piloting a North American P-51 Mustang flying near Fox Field in Lancaster in October 1980. In 1940, she had founded Barnes Aviation of Lancaster, which Bill operated in his adult years. It remains in the general aviation business today. Her life and personality were portrayed in the 1983 epic film The Right Stuff, adapted from Tom Wolfe's bestselling book of the same name. Kim Stanley played her. She was also the subject of a heavily fictionalized 1988 TV film, Pancho Barnes, written by John Michael Hayes, directed by Richard Heffron, and starring Valerie Bertinelli. The first biography about Barnes was published in 1986, The Lady Who Tamed Pegasus: The Story of Pancho Barnes, written by Grover Ted Tate, who relied heavily upon the copyrighted autobiographical materials of Pancho Barnes. In 1996, a second biography appeared, Pancho: The Biography of Florence Lowe Barnes, written by Barbara Schultz. A third biography appeared in 2000, written by Lauren Kessler, The Happy Bottom Riding Club: The Life and Times of Pancho Barnes. PBS sponsored a documentary film, The Legend of Pancho Barnes and the Happy Bottom Riding Club, completed in 2009. In it, Kathy Bates provides the voice of Barnes. The documentary was made independently of the estate of Barnes. However, the estate gave the film makers full access to her personal papers and photographs as well as her copyrighted autobiography that are owned by the estate. The film, which chronicles Barnes' life story, was produced and written by Nick T. Spark and directed by Amanda Pope in affiliation with KOCE-TV, a PBS station in Orange County, California. The documentary won an Emmy for best arts and history documentary. Barnes' Mystery Ship #32 was for a long time located in a hangar at Mojave Airport. It was sold to a private collector and is currently in the United Kingdom, where it has been restored. Members of the Ninety-Nines and their families talk to attendees at Pancho Barnes Day, November 7, 2009. The Happy Bottom Riding Club historical site is the location for the annual USAF Test Pilot School/Edwards Air Force Base Pancho Barnes Day celebration (established in 1980). A barbecue is held and drinks are served, along with dancing and live music in remembrance of this aviation pioneer and friend. Family hour extends until approximately 9 pm, after which it is an adults-only party, perhaps in remembrance of the raucous old days of Happy Bottom Riding Club. On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/the-x-planes-tv-documentary-series-dvd-mp4-usb-driv4.html

Today's EarthStation1.com 15% (Or More!) Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Statue Of Liberty Films Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1849: #BOTD: #HBD! Emma Lazarus, American author of poetry, prose, and translations, as well as an activist for Jewish and Georgist causes, best remembered for writing the sonnet "The New Colossus", which was inspired by the Statue Of Liberty and whose lines appear inscribed on a bronze plaque on its pedestal (d. November 19, 1887) is #born in New York City, July 22, 1849, into a large Sephardic Jewish family. She was the fourth of seven children of Moses Lazarus, a wealthy Jewish merchant and sugar refiner, and Esther Nathan. One of her great-grandfathers on the Lazarus side was from Germany; the rest of her Lazarus and Nathan ancestors were originally from Portugal and they were resident in New York long before the American Revolution, they were among the original twenty-three Portuguese Jews who arrived in New Amsterdam after they had fled from their settlement in Recife, Brazil in an attempt to flee from the Inquisition. Lazarus's great-great-grandmother on her mother's side, Grace Seixas Nathan (born in Stratford in 1752) was also a poet. Lazarus was related through her mother to Benjamin N. Cardozo, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He sonnet "The New Colossus" is one of the most important and revered poets of the American lexicon. The last lines of the sonnet were set to music by Irving Berlin as the song "Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor" for the 1949 musical Miss Liberty, which was based on the sculpting of the Statue Of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World). The latter part of the sonnet was also set by Lee Hoiby in his song "The Lady of the Harbor" written in 1985 as part of his song cycle "Three Women". Lazarus was also the author of Poems and Translations (New York, 1867); Admetus, and other Poems (1871); Alide: An Episode of Goethe's Life (Philadelphia, 1874); Poems and Ballads of Heine (New York, 1881); Poems, 2 Vols.; Narrative, Lyric and Dramatic; as well as Jewish Poems and Translations. Emma Lazarus died in New York City aged 38, most likely from Hodgkin's lymphoma. She never married. Lazarus is buried in Beth Olam Cemetery in Cypress Hills, Brooklyn. The Poems of Emma Lazarus (2 vols., Boston and New York, 1889) was published after her death, comprising most of her poetic work from previous collections, periodical publications, and some of the literary heritage which her executors deemed appropriate to preserve for posterity. Her papers are kept by the American Jewish Historical Society, Center for Jewish History, and her letters are collected at Columbia University. Biographer Professor Esther Schor praised Lazarus' lasting contribution: "The irony is that the statue goes on speaking, even when the tide turns against immigration - even against immigrants themselves, as they adjust to their American lives. You can't think of the statue without hearing the words Emma Lazarus gave her." On Sale Until Midnight Tonight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/statue-of-liberty-dvd-historical-films.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: To The Moon: The Story In Sound Set CD, MP3 Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 2019: #DOTD: #RIP: Chris Kraft, American aerospace and NASA engineer who was instrumental in establishing the agency's Mission Control Center and shaping both it and the astronaut corps' organization and culture (b. February 28, 1924) #dies in Houston, Texas of undisclosed causes two days after the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moonwalks, aged 95. He is buried at Saint Thomas Apostle Episcopal Church Columbarium in Houston, Texas. Chris Kraft was born Christopher Columbus Kraft Jr. in Phoebus, Virginia, named after his father, who had been born of Bavarian immigrants in New York City in 1892 near the newly renamed Columbus Circle. Despite being embarrased by his name; his father passed it along to his son nonetheless; in later years, his son, as well as other commentators, considered it peculiarly appropriate. Kraft commented in his autobiography that, with the choice of his name, "some of my life's direction was settled from the start". Following his 1944 graduation from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University with a degree in aeronautical engineering, Kraft was hired by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the predecessor organization to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). He worked for over a decade in aeronautical research and in 1958 joined the Space Task Group, a small team entrusted with the responsibility of putting America's first man in space. Assigned to the flight operations division, Kraft became NASA's first flight director. He was on duty during America's first crewed spaceflight, first crewed orbital flight, and first spacewalk. At the beginning of the Apollo program, Kraft retired as a flight director to concentrate on management and mission planning. In 1972, he became director of the Manned Spacecraft Center (later Johnson Space Center), following his mentor Robert R. Gilruth, and held the position until his retirement in 1982. Later, Kraft consulted for companies such as IBM and Rockwell International. In 1994, he was appointed chairman of a panel to make NASA's Space Shuttle program more cost effective. The panel's controversial report, known as the Kraft report, recommended that NASA's Space Shuttle operations should be outsourced to a private contractor. It also recommended that NASA cut back on the organizational changes intended to improve safety that were made after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. This attracted even more critical comment after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Kraft published his autobiography Flight: My Life in Mission Control in 2001. The Mission Control Center building was named after him in 2011. When he received the National Space Trophy from the Rotary Club in 1999, the organization described him as "a driving force in the U.S. human space flight program from its beginnings to the Space Shuttle era, a man whose accomplishments have become legendary". https://store.earthstation1.com/to-the-moon-the-story-in-sound-complete-6-album-set-mp3-63.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Appointment With Destiny Last Days Of John Dillinger Bonus DVD MP4 USB
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1934: #DOTD: John Dillinger, American bank robber and gangster (b. June 22, 1903) #dies when he is shot and killed by FBI agents as he left Chicago's Biograph Movie Theater at 2433 N. Lincoln Avenue in Chicago, Illinois after watching the film Manhattan Melodrama starring Clark Gable and Myrna Loy, betrayed by the "Lady in Red" Ana Cumpanas, the owner of the brothel where Dillinger had sought refuge at the time. He is buried at Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis, Indiana. John Dillinger was born John Herbert Dillinger at 2053 Cooper Street, Indianapolis, Indiana. Dillinger was the first criminal labeled by the FBI as "Public Enemy No. 1." John Herbert Dillinger came up in the Depression-era United States. After spending nine years (1924-1933) in prison, Dillinger went on a deadly crime spree in the states of Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa with a group of men known as the Dillinger Gang or Terror Gang, which was accused of robbing 24 banks and four police stations, among other activities. Dillinger escaped from jail twice. He was also charged with, but never convicted of, the murder of an East Chicago, Indiana, police officer who shot Dillinger in his bullet-proof vest during a shootout, prompting him to return fire; despite his infamy, it was Dillinger's only homicide charge. He courted publicity and the media of his time ran exaggerated accounts of his bravado and colorful personality, styling him as a Robin Hood figure. In response, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover developed a more sophisticated Bureau as a weapon against organized crime, using Dillinger and his gang as his campaign platform. After evading police in four states for almost a year, Dillinger was wounded and returned to his father's home to recover. He returned to Chicago in July 1934 and met his end at the hands of police and federal agents who were informed of his whereabouts by Ana Cumpanas, known thereafter as "The Lady In Red". On July 22, 1934, the police and the Division of Investigation closed in on the Biograph Theater. Federal agents, led by Melvin Purvis and Samuel P. Cowley, moved to arrest Dillinger as he exited the theater. He drew a Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket and attempted to flee, but was killed. This was ruled as a justifiable homicide. https://store.earthstation1.com/appointment-with-destiny-the-last-days-of-john-dillinger-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The Divided Union: American Civil War TV Series MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1864: The American Civil War (The Civil War, The War Between The States): The Eastern Theater Of The American Civil War: The Atlanta Campaign: The Battle Of Atlanta: -- Confederate General John Bell Hood leads an unsuccessful attack on Union troops under General William T. Sherman on Bald Hill outside Atlanta, Georgia. The Battle Of Atlanta was part of the Atlanta Campaign, fought just southeast of Atlanta, Georgia. Continuing their summer campaign to seize the important rail and supply center of Atlanta, Union forces commanded by William Tecumseh Sherman overwhelmed and defeated Confederate forces defending the city under John Bell Hood. Union Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson was killed during the battle. Despite the implication of finality in its name, the battle occurred midway through the campaign, and the city did not fall until September 2, 1864, after a Union siege and various attempts to seize railroads and supply lines leading to Atlanta. After taking the city, Sherman's troops headed south-southeastward toward Milledgeville, the state capital, and on to Savannah with the March to the Sea. The Fall Of Atlanta was especially noteworthy for its political ramifications. In the 1864 election, former Union general George B. McClellan, a Democrat, ran against President Lincoln, on a peace platform calling for a truce with the Confederacy. The capture of Atlanta and Hood's burning of military facilities as he evacuated were extensively covered by Northern newspapers, significantly boosting Northern morale, and Lincoln was re-elected by a significant margin. ========= July 22, 1864: #DOTD: #RIP: James B. McPherson, career United States Army officer who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, second-highest-ranking Union officer killed in action during the war (b. November 14, 1828) #dies during at The Battle Of Atlanta, facing the army of his old West Point classmate John Bell Hood, who paid a warm tribute to his character. Sherman believed that the Confederates had been defeated and were evacuating; however, McPherson rightly believed that they were moving to attack the Union left and rear. On July 22, while they were discussing this new development, however, four Confederate divisions under Lt. Gen. William J. Hardee flanked Union Maj. Gen. Grenville Dodge's XVI Corps. While McPherson was riding his horse toward his old XVII Corps, a line of Confederate skirmishers appeared, yelling "Halt!". McPherson raised his hand to his head as if to remove his hat, but suddenly wheeled his horse, attempting to escape. The Confederates opened fire and mortally wounded McPherson in the back. When the Confederate troops approached and asked his orderly who the downed officer was, the aide replied "Sir, it is General McPherson. You have killed the best man in our army." This was early in the one-day Battle of Atlanta, part of the Atlanta Campaign that led to the surrender of Atlanta a month later. General Otis Howard succeeded him as commander of the Army and Department of the Tennessee. James B. McPherson was born James Birdseye McPherson in Clyde, Ohio. McPherson was on the general staff of Henry Halleck and later, of Ulysses S. Grant and was with Grant at the Battle of Shiloh. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-divided-union-american-civil-war-tv-series-3-dual-layer-dvd3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock & Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 2024: #DOTD: #RIP: John Mayall, nicknamed "The Godfather Of The British Blues", English blues and rock singer, guitarist, harmonica player, songwriter, keyboardist and record producer, founder of the John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers that has counted among its members some of the most famous blues and blues rock musicians. A , he had a career that spanned nearly seven decades, remaining an active musician until his death (b. November 29, 1933) #dies at an undisclosed location in California, aged 90. His remains were cremated; the final disposition of his ashes are not publicly disclosed. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in the musical influence category in 2024. John Brumwell Mayall OBE was #born John Brumwell Mayall in Macclesfield, Cheshire, North West England. https://store.earthstation1.com/rock-amp-roll-an-unruly-history-10-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-104.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV Music & Dance Shows #8 American Action DVD, MP4, USB Flash Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 2024: #DOTD: #RIP: Duke Fakir, Bangalore African American singer, founding member of the Motown quartet the Four Tops who has performed from 1953 until his death (b. December 26, 1935) #dies of heart failure at his Detroit home on July 22, 2024, at the age of 88. Duke Fakir was born Abdul Kareem Fakir in Detroit, Michigan to a Muslim factory-worker father from what is now Bangladesh and a Christian African American mother. A first tenor, Fakir was the group's lone surviving original member, performing until his death with Ronnie McNeir, Lawrence "Roquel" Payton Jr. (son of original member Lawrence Payton), and Alexander Morris. The Four Tops were an American vocal quartet from Detroit, Michigan. They were one of the most commercially successful American pop music groups of the 1960s and helped propel the Motown label to international fame. The group's repertoire has included aspects of soul, R & B, disco, adult contemporary, doo-wop, jazz, and show tunes. Founded as the Four Aims, lead singer Levi Stubbs, Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Lawrence Payton remained together for over four decades, performing from 1953 until 1997 without a change in personnel. The Four Tops were among a number of groups, including the Miracles, the Marvelettes, Martha and the Vandellas, the Temptations, and the Supremes, who established the Motown Sound. They were notable for having Stubbs, a baritone, as their lead singer, whereas most other male and mixed vocal groups of the time were fronted by tenors. The group was the main male vocal group for the highly successful songwriting and production team of Holland-Dozier-Holland, who crafted a stream of hit singles for Motown. These included two Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits for the Tops: "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)" in 1965 and "Reach Out I'll Be There" in 1966. The group continued to have chart singles into the 1970s, including the million-seller "Ain't No Woman" (1973). The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 and into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked them #79 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-8-where-american-action-is-dv8.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The History Of Jazz A Video Retrospective DVD, MP4 Download, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1982: #DOTD: #RIP: Sonny Stitt, African American jazz saxophonist of the bebop/hard bop idiom (b. February 2, 1924) #dies of cancer in Washington, D.C., aged 58. He is buried at Fort Lincoln Cemetery in Brentwood, Maryland. He was born Edward Hammond Boatner Jr. in Boston, Massachusetts. Known for his warm tone, he was one of the best-documented saxophonists of his generation, recording more than 100 albums. He was nicknamed the "Lone Wolf" by jazz critic Dan Morgenstern because of his relentless touring and devotion to jazz yet rarely worked with the same musicians for long. Stitt was sometimes viewed as a Charlie Parker mimic, especially earlier in his career, but gradually came to develop his own sound and style, particularly when performing on tenor saxophone. https://store.earthstation1.com/the-history-of-jazz-by-billy-taylor-parts-i-amp-ii-dvd.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: American Lifestyle Famous Americans TV Series DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 1967: #DOTD: #RIP: Carl Sandburg, Swedish-American poet, writer, historian, biographer, journalist and editor, a major figure in contemporary literature, recipient of three Pulitzer Prizes: two for his poetry and one for his biography of Abraham Lincoln (b. January 6,1878) #dies of natural causes in Flat Rock, North Carolina, aged 89. His body was cremated, and the ashes are interred under "Remembrance Rock", the 5-foot granite boulder in the backyard of Sandburg's Galesburg, Illinois birthplace and boyhood home, a three-room cottage located at 313 East Third Street; a rock whose name was the source for the title of Sandburg's only novel, "Remembrance Rock"; his wife and two daughters would also be interred there. are also buried there, upon the rock is chiseled "Remembrance Rock", and the sign plate affixed to the front of the foundation stone it sits upon reads contains the quote from the novel "...FOR IT COULD BE A PLACE TO COME AND REMEMBER". At news of his death President Lyndon B. Johnson stated that "Carl Sandburg was more than the Voice Of America, more than the poet of its strength and genius. He was America.". Carl Sandburg was born Carl August Sandberg to Clara Mathilda (nee Anderson) and August Sandberg, both of Swedish ancestry. He adopted the nickname "Charles" or "Charlie" in elementary school at about the same time he and his two oldest siblings changed the spelling of their last name to from "Sandberg" to "Sandburg". During his lifetime, Sandburg enjoyed great popularity as a poet, and his writings were widely revered, especially for volumes of his collected verse including Chicago Poems (1916), Cornhuskers (1918), and Smoke and Steel (1920). Sandburg supported the Civil Rights Movement, and was the first white man to be honored by the NAACP with their Silver Plaque Award as a "major prophet of civil rights in our time." https://store.earthstation1.com/american-lifestyle-famous-americans-tv-series-2-dual-layer-dvd2.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Vietnam War & AFVN Radio MP3 Set MPG & JPG Set CD, Download, USB Drive
Today, July 22, 2026
July 22, 1974: #DOTD: #RIP: Wayne Morse, American attorney and United States Senator from Oregon, known for his proclivity for opposing his party's leadership, and specifically for his opposition to the Vietnam War on constitutional grounds (b. October 20, 1900) #dies at Good Samaritan Hospital in Portland, Oregon in the midst of a busy campaign schedule from kidney failure, aged 73. He is buried at Rest-Haven Memorial Park cemetery at Eugene, Oregon. An editorial ran in The New York Times stating that death "has deprived the United States Senate of a superb public servant". Wayne Morse was born Wayne Lyman Morse in Madison, Wisconsin. Educated at the University of Wisconsin and the University of Minnesota Law School, he moved to Oregon in 1930 and began teaching at the University of Oregon School of Law. During World War II, he was elected to the U.S. Senate as a Republican; he became an Independent after Dwight D. Eisenhower's election to the presidency in 1952. While an independent, he set a record for performing the second longest one-person filibuster in the history of the Senate. Morse joined the Democratic Party in 1955, and was reelected twice while a member of that party. Morse made a brief run for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination in 1960. In 1964, Morse was one of two senators to oppose the controversial Gulf Of Tonkin Resolution. It authorized the president to take military action in Vietnam without a declaration of war. He continued to speak out against the war in the ensuing years, and lost his 1968 bid for reelection to Bob Packwood, who criticized his strong opposition to the war. Morse made two more bids for reelection to the Senate before his death in 1974. https://store.earthstation1.com/vietnam-war-cdrom-mp3s-mpgs-jpgs-cdro3.html

Today's EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: X Minus One: Sci-Fi Radio Series MP3 DVD, Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, July 22, 2026

July 22, 2008: #DOTD: #RIP: J. T. McIntosh, pen name of Scottish journalist and author James Murdoch MacGregor, best known for writing science fiction (b. February 14, 1925) #dies in an undisclosed location of undisclosed causes, aged 83. He is buried in an undisclosed location. J. T. McIntosh was #born in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland. Living mainly in Aberdeen, Scotland, MacGregor used the pseudonym McIntosh (along with its variants J. T. MacIntosh, and J. T. M'Intosh) as well as "H. J. Murdoch", "Gregory Francis" (with Frank H. Parnell), and "Stuart Winsor" (with Jeff Mason) for all his science fiction work, which was the majority of his literature, though he did publish books under his own name. His first story, "The Curfew Tolls", was published in the magazine Astounding Science Fiction during 1950, and his first novel, World Out of Mind, was published during 1953. Along with John Mather and Edith Dell, he is credited for the screenplay for the colour feature movie Satellite in the Sky (1956). He did not publish any work after 1980. In 2010, the National Library of Scotland purchased his literary papers and correspondence. https://store.earthstation1.com/x-minus-one-mp3-dvd-complete-radio-serie3.html